Blast fume clearance time
For the following
Face dimensions 5 m high by 5 m wide
Face advance 4 m
Length of development before blast 700m
Rock density 2.7 tonnes/m3
ANFO factor 2 kg/m3 rock broken
Face ventilation 22 m3/s
NO2 gas production rate 3.5 kg per tonne of ANFO
NO2 TWA is 3 ppm
Determine
- Volume of rock to be blasted
- Tonnes of rock to be blasted
- ANFO used
- Fume throw back distance
- Volume of fumes immediately after the blast
- Volume of NO2 gas produced
- Concentration of NO2 in fume throw back zone immediately after the blast
- Concentration of fumes after they have spread throughout the drive but before they have entered the decline
- Time for diluted fumes to fill the drive
- Time for fumes to be diluted below TWA concentration
- Total time for fumes to clear