1) What is first law of thermodynamics and reversibility of second law? Describe in detail.
2) Write down the characteristics of the ideal gas? Describe vapour compression cycle and its application.
3) Describe the effect on chemical solute on free energy equilibrium
4) Describe the role of chemical potential on equilibrium constant.
5) Describe the different means of transport of solutes across membrane.
6) Describe TCA cycle with regard to energy generation in detail.
7) Describe with suitable example the none equilibrium thermodynamics. Describe the different factors affecting protein solubility and stability.
8) What is meant by Bioenergetics? Describe with suitable example the energy coupling reactions and their applications.
9) What is meant by growth cycle? Describe the thermodynamic equation during cell growth? Describe the role of elemental balance.
10) Describe the different factors affecting ΔG of a biochemical reaction.