Describe the physiology of respiration, photosynthesis and fermentation.
1. What is the name given to the kinds of organisms that can use photosynthesis to produce glucose? In addition provide three specific instances.
2. What is the name given to the kinds of organisms that exclusively use aerobic cellular respiration to break down glucose to produce ATP for energy? In addition, deliver three exact examples.
3. If oxygen is missing how might cells meet their energy wants through fermentation? Clarify and give some examples of cells that can do this.
4. Both photosynthesis as well as aerobic cellular respiration are examples of complex metabolic pathways, consisting of several linked chemical reactions that require enzymes to function. Concisely, describe two attributes of enzymes in catalysing chemical reactions as well as in metabolic pathways.