Problem:
Darwin's revolutionary ideas, especially those articulated in "The Descent of Man," had a profound and enduring impact on the intellectual currents of the twentieth century, challenging entrenched beliefs in the domains of religion, morality, and human nature. Darwin undermined the traditional religious narrative of divine creation by proposing the evolutionary connection between humans and other species, sparking debates that transcended the scientific realm. The challenge to the traditional conception of human uniqueness and moral superiority emanating from a divine origin paved the way for a paradigm shift that permeated various aspects of twentieth-century thought.