Problem 1. Describe the concept of biodiversity hotspots and their significance for conservation efforts.
Problem 2. Discuss the role of wetlands in water purification and their importance for maintaining water quality.
Problem 3. Explain the process of biological magnification and its implications for the accumulation of toxic substances in food chains.
Problem 4. Discuss the factors that contribute to population growth and the differences between exponential and logistic population growth.
Problem 5. What are the ecological impacts of invasive plant species and strategies for their management?
Problem 6. Describe the concept of ecological niche and its role in shaping species interactions and community dynamics.
Problem 7. Discuss the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems, including rising sea levels and ocean acidification.
Problem 8. Explain the concept of ecological restoration and its goals in recovering degraded ecosystems.
Problem 9. What are the ecological and socio-economic benefits of maintaining and restoring forests?
Problem 10. Discuss the concept of ecosystem services and provide examples of provisioning, regulating, and cultural services.