Choose ONE of the following options and write a one-page (3 to 4 paragraphs) essay answering the question. Be sure to answer all parts of the question.
OPTION 1-Parents of different social classes socialize children differently. For example, middle-class parents are more likely to stress independence and self-direction, whereas working-class parents prioritize obedience to external authority. Using this example, how does socialization through families potentially reproduce social inequality?
OPTION 2-Describe Émile Durkheim's theory of the collective conscience and explain how it is related to punishment. How does Michel Foucault's focus in Discipline and Punish (1977) differ from Durkheim's work regarding punishment in premodern and modern societies?