Problem: Nurses use ethical decision-making models each time there is an ethical situation or dilemma, and the MORAL model is perhaps the easiest model to use in everyday clinical practice sites. Consisting of similar constructs as the nursing process, the MORAL has five steps: Massage the dilemma. Outline the options. Resolve the Dilemma. Act by applying the chosen option, and Look back and evaluate. Describe an ethical dilemma in which you used the MORAL model, include how you resolved the issue.