Demand and cost conditions for a competitive firm


Question 1. Consider the following table of numbers, which represents demand and cost conditions for a competitive firm. (a) Fill in the missing values. (b) What level of output should the firm produce? Explain.

 

P = MR

 

Q

 

TFC

 

AFC

 

TVC

 

AVC

 

TC

 

ATC

 

MC

 

TR

Total

Profit

600

0

 

-

0

-

570

-

 

 

 

600

1

 

570

240

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

2

 

 

430

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

3

 

 

670

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

4

 

 

960

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

5

 

 

1350

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

6

 

 

1840

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

7

 

 

2430

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

8

 

 

3120

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

9

 

 

3910

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

10

 

 

4800

 

 

 

 

 

 


Question 2. You own four firms that produce different products. The following table summarizes the conditions in each firm. After calculating the missing numbers for each firm, make one of the following four decisions regarding operations in each firm, and explain why a particular decision is reached.

(a) continue producing the same output level

(b) shut down

(c) increase output

(d) decrease output

Firm

P

MR

TR

Q

TC

MC

ATC

AVC

A

11

8

 

20

200

5

 

9

B

3

1

 

100

 

1.5

2.5

2

C

4

2

200

 

 

2

7

5

D

8

5

 

10

70

5

 

6


Question 3. Given the market share information in the table below, calculate the four firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl index.

Firm

Number

Market Share

(%)

1

35

2

25

3

15

4

15

5

10

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Microeconomics: Demand and cost conditions for a competitive firm
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