1. Discuss the role of security and penetration testers by defining concepts such as hacker, cracker, ethical hacker, and script kiddies. Include in your discussion the classifications of ethical hackers and do you think that hacking can be an ethical occupation?
2. Define scanning and why it's considered one of the most important phases of intelligence gathering for an attacker. Also discuss what kind of information is collected through scanning and explain why it is important to hackers.