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Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia


Assignment task:

A 23-year-old male felt puffy, weak, and tired for several months. He suddenly noticed his urine had a red to brown discoloration and the volume was minimal. He went to the emergency room of a nearby hospital and the following data were obtained upon examination and testing:

Hematology

Serum sodium 125 mEq/L

Serum potassium 6 mEq/L

Serum creatinine 2.6 mg/dL

BUN 24.0 mg/dL

pH (arterial) 7.32

Hematocrit 25%

Urinalysis: Appearance

Red to brown

Specific gravity 1.025

Blood Positive

Glucose Negative

Protein Mild

Renal Function Tests

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) 40 mL/min

RBF (renal blood flow) 280 mL/min

Prepare a Word document in which you answer the following questions in detail:

What is the disorder of this individual?

What situation(s) predispose an individual to this disorder?

Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia.

What is the cause of hyponatremia and hyperkalemia?

Why is there blood in the urine?

How do the renal function tests for this individual compare to normal?

What caused the puffy feeling? Want Assignment Help?

What type of treatment does this person need?

Is this person a candidate for kidney dialysis? Explain your answer.

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Other Subject: Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia
Reference No:- TGS03449339

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