Crandal Dock works is undergoing a major expansion. The expansion will be financed by issuing new 15-year, $1,000 par, 9% annual coupon bonds. The market price of the bonds is $1,070 each. Five Rivers flotation expense on the new bonds will be $50 per bond. Crandal's marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the yield to maturity on the newly-issued bonds?
a. 7.99%
b. 9.82%
c. 8.17%
d. 6.95%