Calculate price and quantity variances as well as spending and efficiency variances. Be sure to specify whether variances are favorable or unfavorable. Keep in mind that price and quantity variances for each category should add up to the total variance for that category.
Given the following information:
Variable overhead costs incurred $20,570
Material purchased and used 2,900 pounds
Direct labor costs incurred $24,500
Direct labor hours incurred 2,450 hours
Finished units produced 500 units
Actual material cost $37 per pound
Standard direct labor cost $9 per hour
Standard material cost $40 per pound
Standard variable overhead $8 per hour
Standard pounds of material in a finished unit 6 pounds
Standard direct labor hours per finished unit 5 hours
Required:
- Compute the price and quantity variances for direct materials.
- Compute the price and quantity variances for direct labor.
- Compute the spending (price) and efficiency (quantity) variances for variable overhead.