Assignment
1. The following information is available for Mergenthaler Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017:
Collection of principal on long-term loan to a supplier
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$16,000
|
Acquisition of equipment for cash
|
10,000
|
Proceeds from the sale of long-term investment at book value
|
22,000
|
Issuance of common stock for cash
|
20,000
|
Depreciation expense
|
25,000
|
Redemption of bonds payable at carrying (book) value
|
34,000
|
Payment of cash dividends
|
6,000
|
Net income
|
30,000
|
Purchase of land by issuing bonds payable
|
40,000
|
In addition, the following information is available from the comparative balance sheet for Mergenthaler at the end of 2017 and 2016:
2017 2016
|
2017
|
2016
|
Cash
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$148,000
|
$91,000
|
Accounts receivable (net)
|
25,000
|
15,000
|
Prepaid insurance
|
19.000
|
13.000
|
Total current assets
|
$192.000
|
$119.000
|
Accountspayable
|
$ 30,000
|
$19,000
|
Salaries and wages payable
|
6.000
|
7.000
|
Totalcurrent liabilities
|
$ 36.000
|
$26.000
|
REQUIREMENTS:
Prepare Mergenthaler's statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, using the indirect method.
2. Here is financial information for Valdez Express Inc.
|
December 31.2017
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December 31.2016
|
Current assets
|
$114,000
|
$80,000
|
Plant assets (net)
|
414,000
|
360,000
|
Current liabilities
|
91,000
|
65,000
|
Long-term liabilities
|
134,500
|
90,000
|
Common stock, $1par
|
149,500
|
115,000
|
Retained earnings
|
153,000
|
170,000
|
REQUIREMENTS:
Prepare ascheduleshowing ahorizontal analysis for 2017 using 2016 asthe base year.
3. Kwik Delivery Service reports the following costs and expenses in June 2016.
Indirect materials
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$ 8,400
|
Driver's salaries
|
$17,000
|
Depreciation on equipment delivery
|
11,200
|
Advertising
|
5,100
|
Dispatcher's salary
|
5,000
|
Delivery equipment repairs
|
300
|
Property taxes on office building
|
870
|
Office supplies
|
650
|
CEO's salary
|
12,000
|
Office utilities
|
2,490
|
Gas and oil for delivery trucks
|
3,200
|
Repairs on office equipment
|
180
|
REQUIREMENTS:
Determine the total amount of (a) delivery service (product) costs and (b) period costs.
4. Erickson, Inc. makes student book bags that sell for $20 each. For the coming year, management expects fixed costs to be $225,000.Variable costs are $14 per unit.
REQUIREMENTS:
(a) Compute break-even sales in dollars using the mathematical equation.
(b) Compute break-even sales using the contribution margin ratio.
(c) Compute margin of safety ratio assuming actual sales are $937,500.
(d) Compute the sales required to earn net income of $150,000, using the mathematical equation.