A machine produces components for use in cellular phones. At any given time, the machine may be in one, and only one, of three states: operational, out of control, or down. From experience with this machine, a quality control engineer knows that the probability that the machine is out of control at any moment is 0.02, and the probability that it is down is 0.015.
What is the relationship between the two events, "machine is out of control" and "machine is down?"