Assignment Problem:
Does the bottom reference make sense there- Your discussion on the complexities of policy creation and the potential for failure is insightful. McConnell (2015) explains that the field of public policy has faced challenges in defining what constitutes 'policy failure'. The author further supports your assertion by mentioning, that it is often presumed that failure is either obvious or can be evaluated by looking at the difference between the government's objectives and the actual results. Hence numerous complexities appear challenging to tackle, especially the influence of perceptions, which are frequently influenced by whether the policy has backing. Indeed, the multifaceted nature of public policy requires careful consideration of various factors such as realistic goal setting, effective implementation, and adaptability to political changes. Using a governmental structure to exercise collective choice allows for the opportunity to potentially address and amend limitations of individual choice (Weimer and Vining, 2017). As you mentioned, public-private partnerships (PPPs) can be a valuable tool in leveraging the strengths of both sectors, but they must be strategically aligned with overarching policy goals to be successful.