Carbon dioxide gas is heated as it flows steadily through a 2.5-cm-diameter pipe. At the inlet, the pressure is 2 bar, the temperature is 300 K, and the velocity is 100 m /s. At the exit, the pressure and velocity are 0.9413 bar and 390 m /s, respectively. The gas can be treated as an ideal gas with constant specific heat cp = 0.94 kJ/kg · K. Neglecting potential energy effects, determine the rate of heat transfer to the carbon dioxide, in kW.