Here are simplified financial statements for Watervan Corporation:
INCOME STATEMENT (Figures in $ millions)
|
Net sales
|
$ 895
|
Cost of goods sold
|
755
|
Depreciation
|
45
|
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)
|
$ 95
|
Interest expense
|
26
|
Income before tax
|
$ 69
|
Taxes
|
33
|
Net income
|
$ 36
|
BALANCE SHEET (Figures in $ millions)
|
|
End of Year
|
Start of Year
|
Assets
|
|
|
Current assets
|
$ 383
|
$ 340
|
Long-term assets
|
$ 286
|
$ 236
|
Total assets
|
$ 669
|
$ 576
|
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
$ 208
|
$ 171
|
Long-term debt
|
$ 122
|
$ 135
|
Shareholders' equity
|
$ 339
|
$ 270
|
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ 669
|
$ 576
|
The company's cost of capital is 7.50%.
a. Calculate Watervan's economic value added (EVA)
b. What is the company's return on capital? (Use start-of-year rather than average capital.)
c. What is its return on equity? (Use start-of-year rather than average equity.)
d. Is the company creating value for its shareholders?