A.) Calculate the proton motive force across the inner mitochondrial membrane a 25 degrees C when theelectrical difference is -0.18 V (inside negative), pH outside us 6.7, and pH inside is 7.5.
B.) What percentage of the energy is from the chemical (pH) gradient, and what percentage is from the charge gradient?
C.) What is the total free energy available for the phophorylation of ADP (Faraday's constant = 96.48 kJV^-1mol^-1)?