Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient through wall


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Q: A composite refrigerator wall is composed of 2 in. of corkboard sandwiched between a?1 in. thick layer of oak and a 1/32 in. thickness of aluminum lining on the inner surface. The average convective heat transfer coefficients at the interior and exterior wall are 2 and 1.5 Btu/(h ft2 °F), respectively.

(a) Draw the thermal circuit.

(b) Calculate the individual resistances of the components of this composite wall and the resistances at the surfaces.

(c) Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient through the wall.

(d) For an air temperature inside the refrigerator of 30°F and outside of 90°F, calculate the rate of heat transfer per unit area through the wall.

GIVEN

Refrigerator wall: oak, corkboard, and aluminum

Thicknesses

Oak (Lo) = 0.5 in

Corkboard (Lc) = 2 in

Aluminum (La) = 1/32 in

Convective heat transfer coefficients

Interior ( hci ) = 2 Btu/(h ft2 °F)

Exterior ( hco ) = 1.5 Btu/(h ft2 °F)

Air temperature

Inside (Ti) = 30°F and Outside (To) = 90°F

ASSUMPTIONS

One dimensional, steady state heat transfer

Constant thermal conductivities

Contact resistance between the different materials isnegligible

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Mechanical Engineering: Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient through wall
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