Financial Assignment
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010
|
Gary and Company
|
Cash
|
$45
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Accounts payables
|
$45
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Receivables
|
66
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Notes payables
|
45
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Inventory
|
159
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Other current liabilities
|
21
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Marketable securities
|
33
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Total current liabilities
|
$111
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Total current assets
|
$303
|
|
|
Net fixed assets
|
147
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Long Term Liabilities
|
|
Total Assets
|
$450
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Long-term debt
|
24
|
|
Total Liabilities
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$135
|
|
|
|
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Owners Equity
|
|
|
Common stock
|
$114
|
|
Retained earnings
|
201
|
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
315
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
$450
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Income Statement Year 2010
|
|
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Net sales
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$795
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Cost of goods sold
|
660
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Gross profit
|
135
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Selling expenses
|
73.5
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Depreciation
|
12
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EBIT
|
49.5
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Interest expense
|
4.5
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EBT
|
45
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Taxes (40%)
|
18
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Net income
|
27
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1. Calculate the following ratios AND interpret the result against the industry average:
Ratio
|
Your Answer
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Industry Average
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Your Interpretation (Good-Fair-Low-Poor)
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Profit margin on sales
|
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3%
|
|
Return on assets
|
|
9%
|
|
Receivable turnover
|
|
16X
|
|
Inventory turnover
|
|
10X
|
|
Fixed asset turnover
|
|
2X
|
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Total asset turnover
|
|
3X
|
|
Current ratio
|
|
2X
|
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Quick ratio
|
|
1.5X
|
|
Times interest earned
|
|
7X
|
|
2. Analysis:
Give your interpretation of what the ratios calculations show and how the business can use this information to improve its performance. Justify all answers.