The state of the photon is described by the un-normalized wave function; a synchrotron accelerates along a circular path of radius r.
Ψ (φ) = Ψ-1(φ) +31/2 i Ψ+1(φ).
1. How can normalize the function
2. Determine what will be the outcome if the measurements are made to find out the total angular momentum and the total energy?
3. Calculate the expectation values of these equations?