Using the given information make an estimate of the amount of insurance to be carried using the 'Needs Approach' & the Capital Retention Approach." Suppose a pretax interest rate of 6 percent, a tax rate of 30percent, no inflation and that Mr. Greenleaf's earnings will remain constant.
Current cash needs:
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Final expenses
|
$15,000
|
Emergency Fund
|
$20,000
|
Mortgage Fund
|
$207,000
|
Notes and Loans Payable
|
$42,500
|
Educational Expenses (NPV)*
|
Charles (age 18) $
|
|
Tiffany (age 14) $
|
|
Mark (age 8) $
|
|
Total Educational Expenses
The college expenses are estimated at 20,000dollar a year for four years for each child. The easiest way to estimate the present value of this total of 240,000 dollar is to compute the present value of $20,000 payable over the four years for Charles, age 18 this will be the amount that he needs now. Then discount a similar sum an additional four years for Tiffany, age 14, and an additional ten years for Mark, age 8.
Total Current Cash Needs:
|
$
|
$
|
Plus Capital Needs:
|
Needs Approach
|
Capital Retention
|
For Spouses income:
|
|
|
(Use 60% of joint income)
|
|
|
$9200 monthly for 42.5 years
|
|
|
(Her life expectancy is 84.5)
|
|
|
After Tax interest Rate___%
|
|
|
Use a 30% Tax Rate
|
$
|
$
|
Less: The Present Value
|
Wife's wages of $3,917
|
|
|
Monthly to age 66
|
|
|
(Use the after tax interest rate
|
|
|
Social Security Payments
|
|
|
Survivor's benefits to Mark's age 18.
|
|
|
$1600 monthly
|
$
|
$
|
(Use the pretax interest rate)
|
|
|
Retirement income at Wife's age 66
|
|
|
$650
|
$
|
$
|
(Use the after tax interest rate)
|
|
|
Wife employer pension
|
|
|
$1300 monthly at age 66
|
|
|
(Use after tax interest rate)
|
|
|
Total Capital requirements
|
$
|
$
|
Total Capital Requirements
|
$
|
$
|
And Current cash needs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less Capital Assets
|
|
|
Life Insurance
|
$210,000
|
|
Cash
|
$15,000
|
|
Investments
|
$134,000
|
|
Other
|
$61,000
|
|
Total
|
$420,000
|
$420,000
|
Surplus or (Deficit)
|
$
|
$
|