Briefly explain the tcp/ip model


Case Scenario:

You are working as IT Specialist for AIBT Corporation, Sydney. Currently they Have a flat where they have their HR and the Finance department. As the number has grown significantly, they have acquired the new building and have placed the Sales and marketing department in the new building.

Currently AIBT is using the peer-to-peer network consists of eight IBM compatible PCs (Intel Pentium Duo Core 1.6MHz) running Windows XP and two Canon iR C3080 printers. You have noted that much of co-axial cabling runs across the floor and are serious OH & S issues.

(COMPANY NAME) has fifteen IBM compatibles PCs (Intel Pentium Duo Core 1.6 MHz), one Hewlett Packard HP800N Laser and one Hewlett Packard HP4500DN color printer. The IBM PCs are running Windows 7 connected to peer-to-peer using coaxial cables.

You are recommended to connect the two sites so that IT will be easier for them to work. You have been asked to maintain the basic router security on both the routers.

You are also recommended to install separate file server in the network was approved to allow effective sharing of information resources and increase security and overall productivity. It is expected that there will be heavy sharing of data between two offices.

Objectives:

Part 1: Examine the Network Requirements

Part 2: Design the VLSM Addressing Scheme

Part 3: Assign IP Addresses to Devices and Verify Connectivity

Background

In this activity, you are given a 192.168.72.0 /24 network address to use to design a VLSM addressing scheme. Based on a set of requirements, you will assign subnets and addressing, configure devices and verify connectivity.

Task:

Step 1: Determine the number of subnets needed.

You will subnet the network address 192.168.72.0/24. The network has the following requirements:

  • SW-1 will be configured for the HR department which will require 7 host IP addresses
  • SW-2 should be configured as the Finance department which will require 15 host IP addresses
  • SW-3 should be configured for the marketing department will require 29 host IP addresses
  • SW-4 should be configured as the sales department which will require 58 host IP addresses

Step 2:

  • Document what kind of legislation and WHS were implemented
  • Arrange the access to the facility
  • Review the existing design documentation and implement your design
  • You are to design the network topology.
  • Create the IP addressing table
  • Select and Contact vendors for the specifications such as the switches you will be using, the routers, the cables and complete the cost analysis
  • Develop the plan with task priority and contingency arrangement
  • Get the client sign off for the preliminary concept.
  • Determine the basic routing requirements and its operating parameters
  • Upgrade the firmware on the router
  • Configure the basic router security
  • Configure and Verify the classless routing protocols such as EIGRP
  • Save and backup the router configuration files
  • Trouble shoot the devices
  • Document the common problems with the IP addressing
  • Provide the brief report

Knowledge Test

Question 1: Briefly define the following classless routing protocols (For each you are to describe what does the acronym mean, what algorithm it uses, what IPV4 multicast IP addresses each protocol use, what are the limitations of each protocol).

  • EIGRP
  • OSPF
  • RIPV2

Question 2: Briefly Explain OSI model (name and explain each layer of OSI model in brief)

Question 3: Briefly Explain the TCP/IP Model (name and explain each layer of TCP/IP model in brief)

Question 4: Explain routing and switching.

How does business use routing and switching

Question 5: Explain briefly IPV4. (how many bits, how many octets, list the IP address for all classes, Explain private and public Ip address. What are private IP address ranges for IPV4)

Question 6: Convert 192.168.10.30 and 255.255.255.0 to binary

Question 7: List at least three debug commands you can use for EIGRP and what they each command can display.

Question 8: What is router CLI?

Explain the following command modes (user EXEC, Privileged EXEC, Global Configuration, Interface Configuration) and List the appropriate commands that you would use to enter and exit those modes.

Attachment:- Operate and troubleshoot medium enterprise routers.zip

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Computer Networking: Briefly explain the tcp/ip model
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