[1] The explicit costs, such as the legal expenses, associated with corporate default are classified as _____ costs.
[A] beta conversion
[B] direct bankruptcy
[C] indirect bankruptcy
[2] An indirect cost of bankruptcy is the loss of key employees.
[A] True
[B] False
[3] A legal attempt to financially restructure a failing firm so that it can continue operating as a going concern is called a reorganization.
[A] True
[B] False
[4] The optimal capital structure has been achieved when the:
[A] weight of equity is equal to the weight of debt.
[B] debt-to-equity ratio selected results in the lowest possible weighted average cost of capital.
[C] cost of equity is maximized.
[5] The optimal capital structure will tend to include more debt for firms with:
[A] less taxable income.
[B] lower probability of financial distress.
[C] substantial tax shields from other sources.
[6] The optimal capital structure of a firm:
[A] will remain constant over time unless the firm makes an acquisition.
[B] will be the same for all firms in the same industry.
[C] will vary over time as taxes and market conditions change.
[7] In a world with corporate taxes, MM theory implies that that all firms should choose an all-debt capital structure.
[A] True
[B] False
[8] A firm is technically insolvent when:
[A] the value of its stock declines by more than 50 percent in any given 12-month period.
[B] the value of the firm's assets is less than the value of the firm's liabilities.
[C] it is unable to meet its financial obligations.
[9] Which one of the following statements is correct concerning a Chapter 7 bankruptcy?
[A] A firm reorganizes its operations in an effort to return to being a viable concern.
[B] A trustee will assume control of the firm's assets until those assets can be liquidated.
[10] If the net present value of a project is positive (non-zero), then the project's internal rate of return will exceed its required rate of return.
[A] True
[B] False
[11] Which one of these methods uses accounting values rather than financial values?
[A] AAR
[B] IRR
[C] NPV
[12] An investment should be accepted if the NPV is positive and rejected if it is negative.
[A] True
[B] False
[13] The length of time required for an investment to generate cash flows sufficient to recover the initial cost of the investment is called the:
[A] net present value.
[B] payback period.
[C] internal rate of return.
[14] An investment is acceptable if its average accounting return (AAR):
[A] exceeds the target AAR.
[B] is less than the target AAR.
[15] The discount rate that makes the net present value of an investment exactly equal to zero is called the internal rate of return.
[A] True
[B] False
[16] The most valuable investment given up if an alternative investment is chosen is referred to as a(n):
[A] sunk cost.
[B] opportunity cost.
[C] erosion cost.
[17] The cost of test marketing a product prior to deciding whether or not to produce the product is a sunk cost.
[A] True
[B] False
[18] An asset will be depreciated faster using MACRS rather than the straight-line method.
[A] True
[B] False
[19] The financial break-even point determines which one of these values?
[A] Fixed costs
[B] Variable cost per unit
[C] Sales quantity
[20] The return earned in an average year over a multi-year period is called the _____ average return.
[A] arithmetic
[B] standard
[C] geometric
[21] The capital gains yield plus the dividend yield on a security is called the:
[A] geometric return.
[B] total return.
[C] variance of returns.
[22] Which one of the following is an example of a nondiversifiable risk?
[A] A poorly managed firm suddenly goes out of business due to lack of sales
[B] A key employee of a firm suddenly resigns and accepts employment with a key competitor
[C] A well respected chairman of the Federal Reserve suddenly resigns
[23] Beta values are highly dependent on the covariance of a security with the market.
[A] True
[B] False
[24] Insider trading does not offer any advantages if the financial markets are:
[A] inefficient.
[B] semiweak form efficient.
[C] strong form efficient.
[25] MM Propositions ignore bankruptcy costs.
[A] True
[B] False