Based on the introductory pages of Pals’ chapter, what were the differences and similarities between Freud and Durkheim?
Why did Durkheim choose Australian tribal religion as his main example? What was his explanation for how totemism came about, and how did he see this elementary form of religion as pertaining to all other societies as well?
Why did Durkheim decide that, when attempting to understand religion, ritual was more important than belief?
What did Durkheim reduce religion to? In this regard, contrast him with Tylor and Frazer.