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Reply this post: In hospitalized patients receiving medication (P), how does the implementation of barcoding in electronic medication administration records (eMAR) (I) compared to standard manual documentation (C) affect the reduction in medication errors (O) within 6 months (T)? Westbrook et al. (2020) is a quantitative research study that explores the impact of electronic medication systems (EMS) on medication administration errors in hospitals. This study is designed as a controlled before-and-after study, where the error rates were measured quantitatively using data collected both before and after the implementation of EMS. It seeks to determine if the implementation of EMS would considerably minimize medication administration errors, hence enhancing patient safety. The statistical analysis, coupled with objective observational data, supports the quantitative nature of the study. The study used a direct observational technique to collect data. Observations of medication administration processes by trained observers were conducted both before and after the implementation of the EMS in selected wards. Such a method was appropriate for this study, which provided accurate and detailed data on the frequency and nature of errors made in real-life clinical settings (Karunarathna et al., 2024). Need Assignment Help?