Assignment task:
Community Needs Assessment: Little Havana, Miami
Introduction:
Describe the Community
The process of recognizing and assessing a neighborhood's health and social requirements, as well as evaluating what resources might be available to meet those requirements, is known as an assessment of community needs. The Little Havana neighborhood in Miami, Florida, is the topic of this research. It is known for its lively and cultural way of life, which perfectly captures the Cuban lived experience. The population of Little Havana is approximately 70,000. This neighborhood is well-known for a number of significant challenges, such as food insecurity, a high prevalence of chronic disorders including diabetes and hypertension, and limited access to healthcare (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2021). Strengths will be reviewed using objective, observational study data. And weaknesses of Little Havana, including its social structures, environment, and people. The assessment's findings will be used in the creation and carrying out of efforts that will ultimately support the Healthy People 2030 goals.
People:
Hispanics make 70% of the population in Little Havana, with a big percentage of them from Cuba. Other ethnic groups in this community include Puerto Ricans, Nicaragua, and some non-Hispanic people who are starting to grow in numbers. Demographic comparison shows a mixed of young families, professionals and a large population of the elderly. due to socioeconomic issues and lifestyle, the neighborhood has high risk of chronic health problems such as obesity, cardio vascular problems, and other respiratory issues (CDC, 2021). the community has a life expectancy of roughly 78 years, presently lower than the national average, but only only because we deal with these medical issues in our community. (Hoffman, 2022)
Place/Environment:
Little Havana is characterized by lively streets, cultural landmarks, and community parks. Landmarks like Calle Ocho highlight the area's rich cultural heritage. Despite its vibrant atmosphere, environmental concerns persist. Issues such as air quality from traffic and limited access to fresh food markets negatively impact residents' health and quality of life. Public transportation options exist but may not adequately serve all residents, especially those without personal vehicles. The lack of grocery stores offering fresh produce exacerbates food insecurity, further affecting community health.
Social Systems:
The healthcare infrastructure in Little Havana includes several community clinics and private practices. However, there is a notable lack of comprehensive healthcare facilities, such as hospitals, which are critical for acute care. The median household income in Little Havana is approximately $35,000, with about 20% of residents living below the poverty line (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020). Community resources include food banks, educational programs, and cultural organizations, yet mental health services and preventive care are scarce. The economic vulnerability of a substantial portion of the population highlights the need for targeted interventions.
Research and Analysis of the Community:
Windshield Survey:
A windshield survey conducted in Little Havana revealed a vibrant community atmosphere, marked by numerous small businesses, cultural festivals, and active public spaces. Residents display a strong sense of pride in their community, and public facilities, such as parks, are well-utilized. However, significant challenges remain, including a lack of fresh food sources and inadequate healthcare access. While community centers are present, many are underfunded and in need of renovations to better serve residents.
Data Analysis:
The data collected from the windshield survey and demographic statistics reveal several key needs within the community. Strengths include a strong sense of community, cultural engagement, and well-utilized public spaces. However, critical gaps in healthcare delivery, food access, and mental health support exist. The economic vulnerability of a substantial portion of the population exacerbates these challenges, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.
Community Health Program/Resource:
To address the identified needs in Little Havana, a community health outreach program could be established. This program would utilize mobile health clinics to provide essential services, such as health screenings, immunizations, and health education, directly to residents. By targeting underserved areas, the mobile clinic could effectively reach those without access to traditional healthcare facilities. Partnerships with local organizations could also improve food access through community gardens and nutrition education.
Relation to the Healthy People 2030 Objectives:
The proposed community health outreach program aligns with several Healthy People 2030 objectives, particularly those focused on improving health equity and access to care. By increasing the availability of healthcare services to underserved populations, the program addresses objectives related to enhancing the proportion of individuals with access to primary care and reducing the prevalence of delayed medical care (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.).
Conclusion:
The assessment of Little Havana reveals several critical areas for improvement concerning healthcare access and social support. Establishing a community health outreach program, particularly through mobile clinics, could effectively address these needs and contribute to meeting national health objectives. Continuous assessment and implementation of targeted strategies are vital to enhancing the health and quality of life for residents in Little Havana.
References:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Community health overview.
Hoffman, D. (2022). Commentary on chronic disease prevention in the US in 2022. Annals of Bioethics and Clinical Applications, 5(2), 10-23880.
U.S. Census Bureau. (2020). QuickFacts: Little Havana, Miami.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Healthy People 2030.