As a political risk analyst, you have been asked to prepare a short report detailing the possible consequences to business operations of a multi-national enterprise (MNE) working in the oil extraction sector in a politically-unstable country in the Middle East. Your clients wish to know the possible effects of expropriation, confiscation, or domestication of their business. Explain what each of these actions might comprise. Suggest potential counter-measures that your client could adopt to pre-empt this occurrence, or to improve the situation should action be taken against you.