1. Aristotle wrote in the Nicomachean Ethics that ethical virtues are what?
Gained by imitating worthy people
Natural-born abilities
Traits (such as wisdom, justice, courage, and temperance) that we acquire through our abilities of reason and which we practice until they become habits
Gained by concentrated study under disciplined teachers, much like coaching
Gained by specialized knowledge and study in very precisely defined subjects
2. "If someone appears to be violating the consistency principle, then the burden of proof is on that person to show he or she is in fact not violating the principle." What fallacy is being committed by the person who violates this statement?
Red herring
inconsistency ad hominem
Utilitarianism
Justified exception to the rule
Strawman