Problem: The following approach(es) is recommended for managing counter-transference with clients:* a. The clinician should be aware of strong personal reactions and biases toward the client b. The clinician should obtain further supervision where counter-transference is suspected and may be interfering with counseling c. Clinicians should have formal and periodic clinical supervision to discuss counter-transference issues with their supervisors and the opportunity to discuss these issues at clinical team meetings d. All of the above