Analyzing an income statement


Income statements are presented in the table below for the Elf Corporation for the years ending December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008. Write a one-paragraph analysis of Elf Corporation's profit performance for the period.  The focus of the analysis involves creating a common sized Income Statement for the three years and relating the parts of the statement to draw conclusions, ultimately to find the causes and effects of Elf's performance for those three years.  Respond to at least two of your fellow students' postings.

Elf Corporation Income Statements for the Years Ending December 31

(in millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Sales

 

$700

 

$650

 

$550

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 350

 

 325

 

 275

 

Gross profit

 

350

 

325

 

275

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative

 

100

 

100

 

100

 

Advertising and marketing

 

    50

 

    75

 

    75

 

Operating profit

 

$200

 

$150

 

$100

 

Interest expense

 

    70

 

    50

 

   30

 

Earnings before tax

 

$130

 

$100

 

$ 70

 

Tax expense (50%)

 

     65

 

    50

 

     35

 

Net income

 

$   65

 

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Accounting Basics: Analyzing an income statement
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