Discussion Post: Understanding Group Dynamics
It is important to understand group dynamics because of their impact on the function and success of the group process. The actual "dynamic" is what influences the behavior of each member of the group and the group as a whole. Every group develops their own dynamic, and it is the social worker's role to ensure that the interactions within the group are helping the members reach the group's goals. Sometimes it takes only one member to interrupt or destroy the group's cohesion and social interaction. It is the role of the social worker to oversee the functioning of the group and to ensure that all members feel empowered to help change the dynamic to a supportive influence. It is also the role of the social worker to make sure that the group process is moving in a direction that is consistent with the group's purpose.
Learning Objectives
o Analyze group and family dynamics in a case
o Compare group dynamics to family dynamics
o Analyze the role of the social worker in empowering groups
Discussion: Group Dynamics and Family Dynamics
When working with families and groups the priority is for the social worker to understand the process that is taking place. In both situations there is the overt (clearly stated) dynamics and the covert (hidden) dynamics. The content (what is being said) in both settings is what is open and stated. The process (how it is being said) is the unspoken information; what is underneath the interaction is what the social worker needs to explore in both groups and family systems.
For this Discussion, watch the video segments of a group and a family session provided in required resources.
Post the following:
a) Describe the group dynamic (communication, cohesion, social integration, influence) of the group shown in the required media.
b) Explain how this group's dynamics may influence treatment.
c) A description of the family dynamic (communication, cohesion, social integration, influence) of the family shown in the required media.
d) Explain how this family's dynamics may influence treatment.
e) Explain any similarities or differences when assessing dynamics in a group versus a family and how those dynamics may affect treatment.
Respond to two colleagues. Explain whether you agree or disagree with their comparison of group and family dynamics. Provide a suggestion of how to assess dynamics in a group or family and explain why it may be important to understand the dynamic for treatment.
The response should include a reference list. One-inch margins, Using Times New Roman 12 pnt font, double-space and APA style of writing and citations.
Learning Resources
Note: To access this week's required library resources, please click on the link to the Course Readings List, found in the Course Materials section of your Syllabus.
Required Readings
Toseland, R. W., & Rivas, R. F. (2017). An introduction to group work practice (8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Chapter 3, "Understanding Group Dynamics" (pp. 67-97)
Drumm, K. (2006). The essential power of group work. Social Work With Groups, 29(2-3), 17-31.
Required Media
Psychotherapy.net (Producer). (2011a). Group therapy: A live demonstration. [Video file]. Mill Valley, CA: Author.
Watch segment from timestamp 30:00 to 39:48.
McGoldrick, M. (n.d.). The legacy of unresolved loss: A family systems approach [Video file].
Watch segment from timestamp 0:43 to 09:38.