Problem:
Suppose we have two equally risky firms, Firm A and B. Firm B's shares are currently worth $100, and they are expected to be worth $120 in one year. Personal dividend tax rate is 30%, and capital gains are exempt from taxes. (10 marks)
Required:
Question 1: What is the after-tax return on Firm B?
Question 2: If Firm A opts to pay a dividend of $20 per share in one year, what is the after-tax return on Firm A?
Question 3: Given that dividends will reduce firm value proportionally, what is the share price of Firm A's stock if it pays a dividend of $20 in one year?
Note: Show all workings.