Fill in the blanks and explain.
(1) According to the put-call parity, a synthetic short call position (-C) is created by _____ stock (S), _____ put (P), and _____ the present value of the strike price (X(1+r)-T).
(2) According to the put-call parity, a synthetic long put position (P) is created by _____ stock (S), _____ put, and _____ the present value of the strike price.