a. Use a T-Account to show the impact of this transaction on the FNB's balance sheet. The funds a bank has on deposit at the Fed count as part of its reserves.
b. Assume that before receiving the discount loan, FNB has no excess reserves. What is the maximum amount of this $10 million that FNB can lend out?
c. What is the maximum total increase in the money supply that can result from the Fed's discount loan? Assume that the required reserve ratio is 10%.