With appropriate assumptions the number of moles of oxygen in a fixed volume of air is given by the formula Y = 0.336xdxz, where Y =moles of oxygen, x1 =atmospheric pressure (centimeters of mercury). and x2 = atmospheric temperature (degrees Kelvin). Suppose that average laboratory conditions are x10 = 76.0 centimeters of mercury and x20 = 295 K.
(a) Obtain a linear approximation for Y at average laboratory conditions.
(b) Assuming σ1 = 0.2 cm and σ2 = 0.5 K, check the linearity assumption over the ranges x1 ± 3σ1 and x2 ± 3σ2.
(c) Obtain an approximate value for the standard deviation of Y at average laboratory conditions.