Answer the following.
1. A low instrumentality means that:
a. the person is not motivated.
b. the person does not believe her/his performance is correlated with obtaining a reward.
c. the person is highly motivated.
d. the person does not value the outcomes.
e.the person does not feel confident in his/her ability to do the job.
2. An instrumentality of _____indicates avoiding a particular undesirable outcome is totally dependent on and perfectly correlated with successful task performance.
a. 2.0
b. 1.0
c. zero
d. -1.0
e. -.2.0
3. ____theories answer the question _____ while _____theories answer the question _____.
a- content; when; process; why
b- content; how; process; what
c- learned need; how; ERG; why
d- content; what; process; how
e- process; when; content; why