1. A firm's value-to-book and market-to-book ratios may differ from one for a number of reasons. Discuss how a successful internally funded research and development program would create a situation where the value-to-book and market-to-book ratios differ from one.
2. Describe how you would do a two sample hypothesis test. Select the variables (dependent and independent ones) and briefly set up the test. Include any ethical issues you might run across as you begin to collect your data. (500 word minimum.