A damped oscillator satisfies the equation
x·· + 2Kx· + π2x = 0
where K and Ω are positive constants with K
x = ae-Kt (cos πDt + (K/πD) sin πDt)
where πD = (π2 - K2)1/2.
Find all the turning points of the function x(t) and show that the ratio of successive maximum values of x is e-2πK/ΩD.
A certain damped oscillator has mass 10 kg, period 5 s and successive maximum values of its displacement are in the ratio 3 : 1. Find the values of the spring and damping constants α and β.