1. How does the denominator of the F-ratio (the error term) differ for a repeated-measures ANOVA com- pared to an independent-measures ANOVA?
2. The repeated-measures ANOVA can be viewed as a two-stage process. What is the purpose of the second stage?
3. A researcher conducts an experiment comparing three treatment conditions with n 5 10 scores in each condition.
a. If the researcher uses an independent-measures design, how many individuals are needed for the study and what are the df values for the F-ratio?
b. If the researcher uses a repeated-measures design, how many individuals are needed for the study and what are the df values for the F-ratio?