Rickets and Osteomalacia

Rickets and Osteomalacia:

Rickets and Osteomalacia are caused due to the insufficient mineralization of the bones. Our skeletal system stores 98% calcium in the human body and therefore calcium metabolism has a main influence on the structure and expansion of bone.

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                                                                 Figure: Rickets

Rickets: -

In this situation, mineralization of bones is faulty. The rickets caused by nutritional deficiency is termed as Nutritional rickets. It is a general problem among the population below the poverty line. It is due to the Vitamin D deficiency.  It takes place in children below four years. Although it can bother all age groups who have calcium and D deficiency. Vitamin D is related with calcium deposition and absorption. Lack of calcium and vitamin D causes softening of the bones and pliable deformity. In children the symptoms of rickets are knock knees, bowed legs, pigeon chest, broadening of wrist and ankles, protuberant abdomen, and so on.

The main prevention of the Rickets, in the child starts by better nutrient of the pregnant mother, followed by the supply of Vitamin D. Cod and shark liver oil are very excellent sources of Vitamin D.

Osteomalacia: -

In adults Vitamin D and Calcium deficiency leads to osteomalacia. This is characterized by tenderness and bone pain. It causes weakness in the bones.

 

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