Introduction to Stepwise Refinement
The stepwise refinement process was proposed by Niklaus Wirth. Stepwise refinement is a top down approach where a program is refined as a hierarchy of increasing levels of detail .stepwise refinement is also called as stepwise program development or successive refinement. The Niklaus Wirth has defined the refinement as :
In each step (of the refinement) one or several instruction of the given program are decomposed into more detailed instruction. This successive decomposition or refinement of specification terminates when all instructions are expressed in terms of any underlying computer or programming language....... as tasks are refined, so the data may have to be refined, decomposed, or structured, and it is natural to refine the program and the data specification in parallel. Every refinement step implies some design decisions. It is important that .. the programmer be aware of the underlying criteria (for design decisions) and of the existence of alternative solution .
As originally described by Wirth stepwise refinement involves the following activities :
Decomposing design decisions to elementary details.
Isolating design aspects that are not truly interdependent.
Postponing decisions concerning representation details as long as possible.
Carefully demonstrating that each successive step in the refinement process is a faithful expansion of previous steps.
So, refinement defines the internal functioning details. The refinements process may be started during requirement analysis and completed when the detail of design is sufficient for conversion into code. Refinement is actually a process of elaboration. Like first we start with the initial concept and later on that concept can be more elaborated, described or defined.
Latest technology based Software Engineering Online Tutoring Assistance
Tutors, at the www.tutorsglobe.com, take pledge to provide full satisfaction and assurance in Stepwise Refinement homework help via online tutoring. Students are getting 100% satisfaction by online tutors across the globe. Here you can get homework help for Stepwise Refinement, project ideas and tutorials. We provide email based Stepwise Refinement homework help. You can join us to ask queries 24x7 with live, experienced and qualified online tutors specialized in Stepwise Refinement. Through Online Tutoring, you would be able to complete your homework or assignments at your home. Tutors at the TutorsGlobe are committed to provide the best quality online tutoring assistance for Software Engineering homework help and assignment help services. They use their experience, as they have solved thousands of the software engineering assignments, which may help you to solve your complex issues of Stepwise Refinement. TutorsGlobe assure for the best quality compliance to your homework. Compromise with quality is not in our dictionary. If we feel that we are not able to provide the homework help as per the deadline or given instruction by the student, we refund the money of the student without any delay.
www.tutorsglobe.com offers answering questions to comparison of national income over time, assignment help - homework help in economics subject.
Origin, Evolution and Structure of Stars tutorial all along with the key concepts of Dynamics of Stars, Hydrostatic Equilibrium, Virial theorem, Mean Temperature of a Star, Physical State of Stellar Material, Energy Generation in Stars, Equation of Energy Production
Theory and lecture notes of Theory of Sample Size Determination all along with the key concepts of Sample size determination, Population Mean and Population Proportion. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on Sample Size Determination.
Mass Analyzers used in Mass Spectrometry tutorial all along with the key concepts of Sample Introduction, Methods of Sample Ionization, Electron Impact Ionization, Chemical Ionization, Fast Atom Bombardment, Electrospray Ionization, Desorption Techniques, Detection-Recording of Sample Ions
Hire stats tutors for statistics homework help, statistics assignment help. get solved problems online from online experts.
tutorsglobe.com rigor mortis assignment help-homework help by online muscles tutors
with our introduction to statistics assignment help, you may surely get a++ grades along with unique solutions, professional advice and 24/7 support.
Theory and lecture notes of Special Production Functions all along with the key concepts of Linear Production Function, Fixed-proportions Production Function, Homogeneous Function, Cobb-Douglas Production Function. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on special production functions.
tutorsglobe.com degradation of phospholipids by enzymes assignment help-homework help by online phospholipids tutors
Carbohydrate Chemistry tutorial all along with the key concepts of Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, Biological significance of carbohydrate, Stereoisomerism of carbohydrates and Reactions of Carbohydrates
Theory and lecture notes of Creating Pie Charts all along with the key concepts of Creating Pie Charts, homework help, assignment help, frequency distributions and graphs tutors. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on Creating Pie Charts.
Coupled Oscillations tutorial all along with the key concepts of Oscillations of two coupled masses, Differential Equation, Normal Coordinates and Normal Modes, Modulation of Coupled Oscillations, Energy of Two Coupled Masses, Two Coupled Pendulums, Inductively Coupled LC circuits
Industrial Chemical Processes I tutorial all along with the key concepts of Definition of chemical industry, Basic chemicals, Speciality chemicals, Consumer chemicals, Where are chemical sites located, Chemical industry: how environmentally safe, challenges for the chemical industry
tutorsglobe.com life cycle of a phage assignment help-homework help by online viruses tutors
tutorsglobe.com type of pollen entry assignment help-homework help by online double fertilization tutors
1938927
Questions Asked
3689
Tutors
1480038
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!