Introduction to Selection of Programming Language
In the last section we various features of programming language , which help us as a guide for the selection of a particular programming languages. In such direction meek suggested a general philosophy to choose a programming language:
The art of choosing a language is to start with the problem decide what its requirements are and their relative importance since it will probably be impossible to satisfy them all equally well ( with a single language ) ......available language should be measured against a list of requirements......."
After reading this paragraph it is clear that to choose a programming language, there should be more than one programming language in option. The choice of a programming language for a specific project must take into account the two main and required issue given as:
1. Engineering Characteristics
A software engineering view focuses on the needs of a specific software development project. Although the mentioned requirements for source code may be derived a general set of engineering characteristics can be established:
1. Ease of Design to Code translation
2. Complier efficiency
3. Source code Portability
4. Availability of development Tools and
5. Maintainability
2. Psychological Characteristics
According to the Ben shneiderman the role of the software psychologist is to
Focus on human concerns such as ease of use, simplicity in learning improved reliability reduced error frequency and enhanced user satisfaction while maintaining an awareness of machine efficiency software capacity and hardware constraints.
Because human factors are critically important in programming language design the psychological characteristics of a language have as strong bearing on the success of design to code translations and implementation. Various psychological characteristics are:
1. Uniformity
2. Ambiguity
3. Compactness
4. Locality , and
5. Linearity
Including these two characteristics there are some decision criteria that are applied to evaluate the available programming languages. By examining these decision criterion suitable programming languages can be chosen to fulfil our requirements. Various decision criteria are discussed below:
1. General application area of a project is a criterion that is applied to check that your project exists in which type of application area, like business application area real time application area etc.
Example 44. For business application area COBOL is suitable. For symbolic computing LISP can be used. For system programming purpose C is used etc. In table 1.1 the intentions of various programming languages are included.
2. Algorithmic and Computational Complexity are measured to check which language is best suited for the project .
3. Environment in which software will execute.
4. Performance Considerations are require for the software to enhance and improve the software performance.
5. Data Structure Complexity shows that which type of data structures are required and with how much depth.
6. Knowledge of Software Development Staff is required. It is considered that half of the software development staff members should have the good knowledge and experience in the programming language used for coding. If some members don't have good knowledge and experience, they can be given the simple modules to perform. And if required then training can also be given to un experienced members.
7. Availability of Good Compiler or Cross Complier decision criteria is also taken as one of the important decision issue. The require complier or cross complier should be available to be used. Additionally it is also checked that the complier should be well maintained, certified and standardized. The complier should be well documented also.
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