Laboratory Diagnosis

Laboratory Diagnosis:

Swabs are employed to gather the specimen from the infected regions. Exudates, sputum and faeces are too collected. Candida might be explained in wet preparations. Smears are made up and Gram stained and noticed under microscope.

Culture:  

The specimens are inoculated into Sabouraud’s medium or on Blood agar. Candida albicans is distinguished from other Candida species by the colony morphology and Germ tube test. The creation of pseudomycelium separates Candida from other genera and the absorption of sugars distinguishes it from other species of Candida. The interpretation of the outcomes depends on the comparison of the number of organisms. A small number of yeasts in a single specimen of vaginal discharge can’t be considered.

Serological tests have no importance. Patients with chronic Candida infections and healthy members might have identical level of antibodies in the serum.

Treatment and Prevention:

Since the Candida species cause opportunistic infections, the underlying cause for the infections should be acknowledged. When the underlying conditions are like poor hygiene or diabetes, they can be corrected and the body takes care of candida. Polyene anti fungal agents or nystatin can be exerted locally. For systemic infections Amphotericin-B with 5-Flurocytosine or with Clotrimatazole can be offered.

As this is an endogenous infection, it can’t be prevented by immunization however the frequency can be made less by fine medical practice and avoiding long term usage of antibacterial antibiotics and immuno-suppressive drugs. Cross infections can be controlled by avoiding contacts with infected dusts and infected persons.

 

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