Industrial production of organic acids

Industrial production of organic acids:

Most of the organic acids like citric, acetic, lactic, gluconic, itaconic, fumaric and so on, are generated by microbial fermentations. The following organic acids are generated by micro-organisms.

Acetic acid - Acetobacter  spp.
Lactic acid - L.delbrukii and other spp.
Citric acid - Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. japonicas A.wentii, Penicillum spp. and so on
Gluconic acid - A.fumaricus, P. chrysogenum, A. niger, Acetobacter gluconicum
Itaconic acid - A. terrus, A. itaconicus, A. fumigatus and so on.
Fumaric acid - Penicillium  spp., Rhizopus nigricans Mucor  sp.

Materials required for citric acid production:
Organism  - Aspergillus niger
Carbohydrates - Beet molasses, cane molasses, sucrose, sources commercial glucose, starch hydrolysates and so on.

 

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