Introduction to Tangent to Circles
In Euclidean plane geometry, tangent lines to circles form the subject of numerous theorems, and perform an important role in several geometrical constructions and proofs. Since, tangent to a circle at a point P is perpendicular to the radius to that point; theorems including tangent lines often include radial lines and orthogonal circles.
Tangent lines to one circle:
A tangent line t to a circle C intersects the circle at a particular point T. For assessment, secant lines intersect a circle at two points, while another line may not intersect a circle at all. This property of tangent lines is conserved under many geometrical transformations, such as scaling, rotation, translations, inversions and map projections. If we say in technical terms, these transformations do not change the incidence structure of the tangent line and circle, although the line and circle may be malformed.
Tangent lines to two circles:
For two circles, there are generally four bitangent lines that are tangent to both. For both of them, the external tangent lines, the circles fall on the similar side of the line; for the others, the internal tangent lines, the circles fall on contradictory sides of the line. The external tangent lines traverse in the external homothetic center, while the internal tangent lines traverse at the internal homothetic center. The internal homothetic center constantly lies on the line joining the centers of the two circles, in the segment among both circles. The exterior center lies on the identical line and is nearer to the center of the smaller than to the center of the larger. If both of the circles have identical radius, the external tangent lines are parallel and - at least in inversive geometry - the external homothetic center, slander at infinity.
Belt problem
The internal and external tangent lines are useful in solving the belt problem that calculates the length of a belt or rope needed to fit snugly over two pulleys. If the belt is measured to be a mathematical line of insignificant thickness and if both pulleys are supposed to lie in exactly the similar plane, the problem transfers to summing the lengths of the relevant tangent line segments with the lengths of circular arcs subtended by the belt. If the belt is draped about the wheels so as to cross, the interior tangent line segments are related. On the other hand, if the belt is draped exteriorly across the pulleys, the exterior tangent line segments are related; this case is sometimes called the pulley problem.
Illustration
Generally the points of tangency t1 and t2 for the four lines tangent to two circles with centers x1 and x2 and radii r1 and r2 are given by solving the simultaneous equations:
Outer tangent
The red line joining the points (x3, y3) and (x4, y4) is the outer tangent among the two circles. Specified points (x1,y1), (x2,y2) the points (x3,y3), (x4,y4) can easily be calculated by equating the angle theta and adding the x, y-coordinates of the triangle(theta) to the original coordinates (x1,y1) as shown in the figure.
Inner tangent
An inner tangent is a tangent that intersects the segment joining two centers of the circles. This should be noted that the inner tangent will not be defined for cases when the two circles overlap.
Monge's theorem
Monge's theorem is named after Gaspard Monge in geometry which states that for any three circles in a plane, no one of which is inside one of the others, the three intersection points of the three pairs of external tangent lines are in fact collinear.
Monge's theorem lets us know that surprisingly the three "points" of the "ice-cream cones" are always in a straight line. In the visual example underneath the red, green, and blue points are all in a straight line.
Email based Tangent to Circle Homework Help -Assignment Help
Tutors at the www.tutorsglobe.com are committed to provide the best quality Tangent to Circle homework help - assignment help. They use their experience, as they have solved thousands of Tangent to Circle assignments, which may help you to solve your complex Tangent to Circle homework. You can find solutions for all the topics come under the Tangent to Circle. The dedicated tutors provide eminence work on your Geometry homework help and devoted to provide K-12 level Geometry Mathematics to college level Geometry Mathematics help before the deadline mentioned by the student. Tangent to Circle homework help is available here for the students of school, college and university. TutorsGlobe assure for the best quality compliance to your homework. Compromise with quality is not in our dictionary. If we feel that we are not able to provide the homework help as per the deadline or given instruction by the student, we refund the money of the student without any delay.
Qualified and Experienced Tangent to Circle Tutors at www.tutorsglobe.com
Tutors at the www.tutorsglobe.com take pledge to provide full satisfaction and assurance in Tangent to Circle homework help. Students are getting Geometry Mathematics homework help services across the globe with 100% satisfaction. We value all our service-users. We provide email based Tangent to Circle homework help - assignment help. You can join us to ask queries 24x7 with live, experienced and qualified Geometry Mathematics tutors specialized in Tangent to Circle.
Cell Growth tutorial all along with the key concepts of Cellular Differentiation, Cell Turnover, Renewing Cells, Cell Number, Cell Populations, Cell Size Regulation in Mammals, Types of Cell Division, Cellular Growth Disorders
tutorsglobe.com inspiration assignment help-homework help by online respiration tutors
tutorsglobe.com environmental, food and industrial microbiology assignment help-homework help by online microbiology tutors
tutorsglobe.com factors governing ionization energy assignment help-homework help by online ionisation potential tutors
www.tutorsglobe.com offers Relationship homework help, assignment help, case study, writing homework help, online tutoring assistance by computer science tutors.
Physical Instrumentation in Environmental Sciences tutorial all along with the key concepts of Techniques for Heavy Metals Analysis, Neutron Activation Analysis, Techniques for Organic Residues Analysis, Gas Chromatography, Gas chromatograph detectors
tutorsglobe.com poultry assignment help-homework help by online applied biology tutors
Movement of Water and Minerals tutorial all along with the key concepts of Moving Water and Mineral in the Xylem, Leaf Architecture, Structure of the Conducting Cells, Water Potential, Factors Affecting Transpiration
Determination of the Percent Oxygen in Air tutorial all along with the key concepts of Theory of determination of the percent oxygen in air, Procedure of determination of the percent oxygen in air, Computations of determination of the percent oxygen in air
units of measurement tutorial all along with the key concepts of amount of substance, mole as applied to solid, molarity, molality, normality, normality, standard solution, principle of dilution,
units and dimensions tutorial all along with the key concepts of units of physical quantities, basic units, concept of si, derived units, derived si units without special names and derived si units having special names
Carbohydrates tutorial all along with the key concepts of Classification of Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides, Configuration of Monosaccharides, Occurrence of Monosaccharides, Glucose, Physical Properties of Glucose, Fructose, Properties of Fructose, Structures of Fructose and Disaccharides
Protozoa-Phyla Rhizopoda tutorial all along with the key concepts of Characteristics of Phylum Rhizopoda, Amoeba and Phylum Apicomplexa-Sporozoa
tutorsglobe.com rigor mortis assignment help-homework help by online muscles tutors
Altman was the first who build up a model (in year 1968), by using financial ratios, which was capable to predict financial failure. In year 2000 he revised that model.
1953936
Questions Asked
3689
Tutors
1483783
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!