Protoplast fusion:
Protoplasts are cells with no a cell wall but bound through a plasma membrane. The isolated protoplasts are totipotent. Due to this unique asset, plant protoplasts play an important role in the field of genetic engineering. Protoplast technology involves the culture, isolation, and fusion of higher plant protoplasts leading to the making of complete plants.
A hybrid generated through the fusion of somatic cells of two varieties (or) species is termed as somatic hybrid. This procedure of generating somatic hybrids is termed as somatic hybridization. The first step in somatic hybridization is the isolation of protoplast.
Isolation of protoplast:Protoplast can be isolated from a range of plant tissues by using either mechanical or enzymatic methods.
Mechanical method:In this technique, cells are kept in an appropriate plasmolyticum (protoplast shrink away from cell wall in a plasmolysed cell) and cut with a fine knife, that is why protoplasts are released from cells by the opening of the cell wall. This method provides poor yield of protoplast and it is being used seldom.
Enzymatic method:Leaves from a 10 week old plant are sterilized with 70 % alcohol and after that treating them with 2 % solution of sodium hypochlorite for 20 to 30 minutes. The leaves after that are washed with sterile water and consequent processes are completed within aseptic conditions (by using laminar air flow chamber). The lower epidermis of the leaf is peeled off and the leaf is cut into small fragments. The protoplasts are isolated from the peeled leaf segments. For isolation of protoplast, peeled leaf segments are positioned with their lower surface down in a petridishes consisting of the enzyme mixture that contains 0.5 % macerozyme, 2 % cellulase in 13% sorbitol or mannitol at pH 5.4. At last the protoplasts are released and are maintained in the isotonic solution.
Diagram: Protoplasmic fusion
Latest technology based Biology Online Tutoring Assistance
Tutors, at the www.tutorsglobe.com, take pledge to provide full satisfaction and assurance in Protoplast fusion homework help via online tutoring. Students are getting 100% satisfaction by online tutors across the globe. Here you can get homework help for Protoplast fusion, project ideas and tutorials. We provide email based Protoplast fusion homework help. You can join us to ask queries 24x7 with live, experienced and qualified online tutors specialized in Protoplast fusion. Through Online Tutoring, you would be able to complete your homework or assignments at your home. Tutors at the TutorsGlobe are committed to provide the best quality online tutoring assistance for Biology homework help and assignment help services. They use their experience, as they have solved thousands of the Biology assignments, which may help you to solve your complex issues of Protoplast fusion. TutorsGlobe assure for the best quality compliance to your homework. Compromise with quality is not in our dictionary. If we feel that we are not able to provide the homework help as per the deadline or given instruction by the student, we refund the money of the student without any delay.
General Embryology tutorial all along with the key concepts of Gametogenesis, Kinds of Egg Membranes, Fertilization, Mechanism of Fertilization, Cleavage, Kinds of Cleavage, Planes of Cleavage, Patterns of Cleavage, Blastulation, Gastrulation and Organogenesis
sex linkages tutorial all along with the key concepts of barr body, y-linkage, sex - limited traits, sex - influenced genes and chromosomal sex determination
tutorsglobe.com competitive inhibition assignment help-homework help by online enzyme inhibitor-concepts tutors
Theory and lecture notes of Conversions and Lock management pragmatics all along with the key concepts of conflicting conversions, conversion to X mode, simple queue. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on Conversions and Lock management pragmatics.
Subphylum Chelicerata tutorial all along with the key concepts of Subphylum Crustacea, Crustacean characteristics, Crustacean classes, Astacus, Class Malacostraca
Objectives of Cost Accounting - To determine the cost of production on per unit basis, for instance cost per liter, cost per kg, cost per meter, cost per ton etc.
tutorsglobe.com difference between short and long run assignment help-homework help by online classification of production function tutors
tutorsglobe.com staphylococcal infections assignment help-homework help by online staphylococcus aureus tutors
Varicaps or Varactors are employed for electronic tuning in tuner circuits. Varactor is a unique silicon diode, the junction capacitance of which is employed for tuning.
Simple Experimental design-Analysis of Variance tutorial all along with the key concepts of Types of Experimental Design, Completely Randomized Design, Randomized Block Design, Simple Factorial Experiment, Analysis of Variance, Assumptions in ANOVA and Hypotheses in ANOVA
tutorsglobe.com federal finance assignment help-homework help by online subject matter of public finance tutors
tutorsglobe.com inclusions of chlamydia assignment help-homework help by online chlamydia tutors
Theory and lecture notes of Rational Expectations all along with the key concepts of rational expectations, long run under rational expectations. Tutorsglobe offers homework help, assignment help and tutor’s assistance on Rational Expectations.
tutorsglobe.com obesity assignment help-homework help by online nutrition tutors
dts (digital theatre systems) is a series of multichannel audio technologies that owned through dts formerly known as, digital theatre systems inc
1931868
Questions Asked
3689
Tutors
1496152
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!