Who firstly discovered mathematical theory for random walks
Who firstly discovered mathematical theory for random walks, that rediscovered later by Einstein?
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A mathematical theory is developed by Louis Bachelier, for random walks. This theory rediscovered later by Einstein also.
Prime number theorem: A big deal is known about the distribution of prime numbers and of the prime factors of a typical number. Most of the mathematics, although, is deep: while the results are often not too hard to state, the proofs are often diffic
Prove the law of iterated expectations for continuous random variables. 2. Prove that the bounds in Chebyshev's theorem cannot be improved upon. I.e., provide a distribution that satisfies the bounds exactly for k ≥1, show that it satisfies the bounds exactly, and draw its PDF. T
Explain a rigorous theory for Brownian motion developed by Wiener Norbert.
How can we say that the pair (G, o) is a group. Explain the properties which proof it.
Who firstly use the finite-difference method?
The homework is attached in the first two files, it's is related to Sider's book, which is "Logic for philosophy" I attached this book too, it's the third file.
Hi, I was wondering if there is anyone who can perform numerical analysis and write a code when required. Thanks
XYZ Company collects 20% of a month's sales in the month of sale, 70% in the month following sale, and 5% in the second month following sale. The remainder is not collectible. Budgeted sales for the subsequent four months are:
Factorisation by Fermat's method: This method, dating from 1643, depends on a simple and standard algebraic identity. Fermat's observation is that if we wish to nd two factors of n, it is enough if we can express n as the difference of two squares.
Consider the following system of linear equations. (a) Write out t
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