Who firstly discovered mathematical theory for random walks
Who firstly discovered mathematical theory for random walks, that rediscovered later by Einstein?
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A mathematical theory is developed by Louis Bachelier, for random walks. This theory rediscovered later by Einstein also.
How can we say that the pair (G, o) is a group. Explain the properties which proof it.
Select a dataset of your interest (preferably related to your company/job), containing one variable and atleast 100 data points. [Example: Annual profit figures of 100 companies for the last financial year]. Once you select the data, you should compute 4-5 summary sta
Who derived the Black–Scholes Equation?
integral e^(-t)*e^(tz) t between 0 and infinity for Re(z)<1
Specify the important properties for the polynomial.
The homework is attached in the first two files, it's is related to Sider's book, which is "Logic for philosophy" I attached this book too, it's the third file.
Determine into which of the following 3 kinds (A), (B) and (C) the matrices (a) to (e) beneath can be categorized: Type (A): The matrix is in both reduced row-echelon form and row-echelon form. Type (B): The matrix
I need it within 4 hours. Due time March 15, 2014. 3PM Pacific Time. (Los Angeles, CA)
let a, b, c, d be integers. Prove the following statements: (a) if a|b and b|c. (b) if a|b and ac|bd. (c) if d|a and d|b then d|(xa+yb) for any x, y EZ
Examples of groups: We now start to survey a wide range of examples of groups (labelled by (A), (B), (C), . . . ). Most of these come from number theory. In all cases, the group axioms should be checked. This is easy for almost all of the examples, an
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