--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

What is synthetic rubber and how it gets prepared?

To meet human needs, scientists have started preparing synthetic rubbers. Besides having similar properties as natural rubbers they are tougher, more flexible and more durable than natural rubber. They are capable of getting stretched to twice its length. Though, it reverts to its original shape and size once the external stretching force is released.


Synthetic rubbers have been made by the polymerisation of dienes other than isoprene. The polymerisation is carried out in the presence of Zeigher-Natta catalyst. For example, Polymerisation of 1, 3-butadiene

Preparation of synthetic rubbers

1. Neoprene or polychloro prene is formed by the free radical polymerisation of chloroprene.

It has superior resistance to vegetable and mineral oils. It is used for manufacturing of conveyer belts, gaskets and hoses.

2. Buna-N: you have previously studied about Buna-S. Buna-N is obtained by the copolymerization of 1, 3-butadiene and Acrylonitrile in the presence of a peroxide catalyst.

2175_synthetic rubber.png 

It is resistant to the reaction of petrol, lubricating oil and organic solvents. It is utilized in making oil seals, tank lining etc.

 

 

 

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Neutralization of sodium hydroxide How

    How much of NaOH is needed to neutralise 1500 cm3 of 0.1N HCl (given = At. wt. of Na =23): (i) 4 g  (ii) 6 g (iii) 40 g  (iv) 60 g

    		•
  • Q : Molarity of HCl solution 20 ml of HCL

    20 ml of HCL solution needs 19.85 ml of 0.01M NaOH solution for complete neutralization. Morality of the HCL solution is:  (i) 0.0099 (ii) 0.099 (iii) 0.99 (iv) 9.9 Choose the right answer from above.

    		•
  • Q : Question 6 A student was analyzing an

    A student was analyzing an unknown containing only Group IV cations. When the unknown was treated with 3M (NH4)2CO3 solution, a white precipitate formed. Because the acetic acid bottle was empty, the student used 6M HCl to dissolve the precipitate. Following the procedure of this experiment, the stu

    		•
  • Q : Basic concept Give me answer of this

    Give me answer of this question. The volume of water to be added to 100cm3 of 0.5 N N H2SO4 to get decinormal concentration is : (a) 400 cm3 (b) 500cm3 (c) 450cm3 (d)100cm3

    		•
  • Q : Strength of any solution Give me answer

    Give me answer of this question. A solution contains 1.2046 x 1024 hydrochloric acid molecules in one dm3 of the solution. The strength of the solution is: (a) 6 N (b) 2 N (c) 4 N (d) 8 N

    		•
  • Q : Question based on mole concept Help me

    Help me to solve this Question. The number of moles of SO2Cl2 in 13.5 gm is in is : (a) 0.1 (b) 0.2 (c) 0.3 (d) 0.4

    		•
  • Q : Advantages of doing your own chemistry

    What are the advantages of doing your own chemistry assignments? State your comment?

    		•
  • Q : Question based on vapour pressure While

    While a substance is dissolved in a solvent, the vapour pressure of the solvent is decreased. This results in: (a) An increase in the boiling point of the solution (b) A decrease in the boiling point of solvent (c) The solution having a higher freezing point than

    		•
  • Q : Donnan Membrane Equilibria The electric

    The electric charge acquired by macromolecules affects the equilibrium set up across a semipermeable membrane.Laboratory studies of macromolecule solutions as in osmotic pressure and dialysis studies confine the macromolecules to one compartment while allo

    		•
  • Q : State octet rule in chemistry Explain

    Explain what is octet rule in chemistry?

    		•