--%>

What is Spectroscopy?

This is a very important aspect of Physical Chemistry in which knowledge of the size, shape, rigidity and electronic structure of molecules deduced from the experimental methods treated here goes hand in hand with the theoretical approaches of chemical reactions. Spectroscopy is the measurement and interpretation of electromagnetic radiation absorbed or emitted when the molecules, atoms, or ions of a sample move from one allowed energy to another. These allowed energies have been used throughout in our interpretation of the thermodynamic properties of materials. Grouped here and in the following are treatments of various experimental methods that give information on the geometry and electronic structures of molecules. The difficulties encountered in the applications of a completely theoretical approach to molecular bonding and structure lead one to refer frequently to experimentally determined properties in order to understand molecular phenomena. Now the origin of the values used there for the spacing of so
e of the energy levels will be seen. Our principal concern is molecular spectroscopy that stems from changes in the rotational, vibrational and the electronic energies. In addition, energies not considered in our thermodynamic studies, resulting from energy differences that arise when a sample is placed in a magnetic or electric field, are susceptible to spectroscopic studies. Nuclear-magnetic-resonance (nmr) spectroscopy and electron-spin-resonance (esr) spectroscopy illustrate such studies. 

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Explain equilibrium and molecular

    The equilibrium constant can be treated as a particular type of molecular distribution. Consider the simplest gas-phase reaction, one in which molecules of A are converted to molecules of B. the reaction, described by the equation

    Q : Help 1) Chromium(III) hydroxide is

    1) Chromium(III) hydroxide is highly insoluble in distilled water but dissolves readily in either acidic or basic solution. Briefly explain why the compound can dissolve in acidic or in basic but not in neutral solution. Write appropriate equations to support your answer. 2) Explain how dissolving t

  • Q : Coordination compounds discuss the

    discuss the practical uses of coordination compounds, give reactions involves and explain whats happening in the process

  • Q : Vant Hoff factor The Van't Hoff factor

    The Van't Hoff factor of the compound K3Fe(CN)6 is: (a) 1  (b) 2  (c) 3  (d) 4  Answer: (d) K3[Fe(CN)6] → 3K+

  • Q : Mole fraction and Molality Select the

    Select the right answer of the following question.What does not change on changing temperature : (a) Mole fraction (b) Normality (c) Molality (d) None of these

  • Q : Finding strength of HCL solution Can

    Can someone please help me in getting through this problem. 1.0 gm of pure calcium carbonate was found to require 50 ml of dilute  HCL for complete reaction. The strength of the HCL  solution is given by: (a) 4 N  (b) 2 N  (c) 0.4 N  (d) 0.2 N

  • Q : Explain polyhalogen compounds with

    Carbon compounds containing more than one halogen atom are called polyhalogen compounds. Most of these compounds are valuable in industry and agriculture. Some important polyhalogen compounds are described as follows:

    Q : Cations Explain how dissolving the

    Explain how dissolving the Group IV carbonate precipitate with 6M CH3COOH, followed by the addition of extra acetic acid.

  • Q : Molarity of Nacl solution When 5.85 g

    When 5.85 g of NaCl (having molecular weight 58.5) is dissolved in water and the solution is prepared to 0.5 litres, the molarity of the solution is: (i) 0.2 (ii) 0.4 (iii) 1.0 (iv) 0.1

  • Q : Molarity of HCl solution 20 ml of HCL

    20 ml of HCL solution needs 19.85 ml of 0.01M NaOH solution for complete neutralization. Morality of the HCL solution is:  (i) 0.0099 (ii) 0.099 (iii) 0.99 (iv) 9.9 Choose the right answer from above.